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Running on a treadmill has many advantages, especially in winter.

Here are the 12 biggest
by Welles Lobb, assistant editor Runner’s World magazine.

From Manitoba to Maui and Seattle to St. Pete, more and more runners are training on treadmills. And why not? There's simply no other way to guarantee you get the workout you want in the conditions you want at the time you want. Convenience-it's a major factor in all our time-pressed lives. So major that surveys indicate close to 40 million Americans run on treadmills. And according to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association, treadmills have become the biggest-selling item in the home-fitness category-ahead of bicycles, rowing machines, stairclimbers and cross-country ski machines.

Recently we asked ourselves and a group of Runner's World readers why treadmill training has grown so popular. We got dozens of different responses, but the following 12 were mentioned most often by runners who have made the treadmill a regular and important part of their running programs.

1. Comfort and safety. No extreme heat or cold. No rain, wind, snow or ice. No darkness. No traffic. No mean dogs, wild animals or weirdos. If you say treadmill training removes the spirit of adventure that outdoor running provides, well, yes, it can. However, in the name of safety and comfort, it often pays to heed the call of the great indoors. Even in Canada's remote Yukon Territory, where people have to be as hardy as the native northern vegetation to survive, Cheryl Klippert runs on a treadmill. "I'm afraid to venture too far on the roads because of bears, but I can still enjoy the view by setting up my treadmill outdoors," says Klippert. Suburbia presents other safety issues. "When snow piles up on the sides of streets after a snowfall, I don't think it's fair for drivers to have to share the road with a runner," says Greg Dunston of Rockville, Md. "I run inside on my treadmill." Fact: With safety being an especially big concern for women, it's not surprising that a survey conducted by research firm American Sports Data found that more than 70 percent of new home-treadmill buyers in the United States are female.

2. The best place to work on improved running form. Combine the steady roll of the treadmill belt with the controlled indoor environment, and you've got the perfect setting to work on your running form. By observing her treadmill reflection in a mirror, Andrea Gardenhire of La Mesa, Calif., has corrected flaws in her foot placement, arm swing and breathing patterns. "The small adjustments I make on the treadmill help me later on the road," she says. Tip: If you've got access to a VCR, pop in a videotape from the Boston Marathon or New York City Marathon, and emulate the fluid running styles of the fast runners.

3. Guilt-free TV time. Okay, so you can't match the Kenyans. You can still use the TV to improve your running. Pick whatever show you just can't bear to miss-from a sports event to Oprah to Ally McBeal-and let it transport you through a mindless training run. Remember: Every workout is a good workout, even if it doesn't move you any closer to the Olympics. Best of all, if you log 30 or 60 minutes of treadmill time, you don't have to feel guilty about turning on the tube.

4. A smooth transition to running. Exercising on a treadmill may be the easiest, most natural way to make the transition from walking to running. Why? Because as you walk faster and faster (and see the calorie-burning number increase on your display console), you begin to realize that you'll burn even more calories if you go faster. "I'd been a walker for years, and never intended to become a runner," says Kathy Boyce. Then the Elizabeth City, N.C., woman bought a treadmill and was up to 4 miles of running after three months on the treadmill. "Now I can hardly break a sweat when I walk. It's not the same as running."

5. A range of customized workouts. Advanced treadmills come with built-in training programs that, with the push of a few buttons, operate on automatic pilot during a workout. Many "mills" also come with additional computer capacity to allow you to set up several customized workouts. "I think of my treadmill not as a machine, but as a personal coach," says Paul Stofko of Schereville, Ind. "By programming it, I force myself to run a certain speed, time and distance, even when I don't feel up to it." Tip: Have your treadmill dealer instruct you and then thoroughly read your owner's manual before you plunge into the fascinating but technical world of custom workouts.

6. Excellent heart-rate monitoring. Built-in heart-rate functions are standard equipment on many high-quality home treadmills, and they can make your training more scientific and more effective. Particularly useful: a function by which the treadmill speeds up or slows down in response to your heart rate. "With the help of my pulse meter, I'm able to regulate my workouts precisely," notes Eric Tobias of Warminster, Pa.

7. Top-notch injury prevention. Good treadmills provide a firm but forgiving ride. That is, they're easier on the legs than concrete and asphalt. Indeed, some makers of low-impact treadmills claim a shock reduction of 40 percent compared to running on roads. The treadmill belts themselves are more "giving" than road surfaces, and the treadmill's underpinnings work effectively to disperse shock waves, known as "ground reaction forces," that occur when your foot strikes a surface. "A low-impact treadmill can actually absorb some of the ground reaction forces that would otherwise be directed back into the body," says Seattle-based exercise physiologist Marnie Snyder. More >>

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